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Grade CX2MW Nickel vs. C81400 Copper

Grade CX2MW nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C81400 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CX2MW nickel and the bottom bar is C81400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
370
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 980
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1550
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 10
260
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 180
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.7
75
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
13

Alloy Composition


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Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
0.6 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
98.4 to 99.38
Iron (Fe), % 2.0 to 6.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 51.3 to 63
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Tungsten (W), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5