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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. A380.0 Aluminum

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while A380.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is A380.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Elongation at Break, % 34
3.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
510
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
96
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
78

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
7.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
1040

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
8.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
34
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
80.3 to 89.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
7.5 to 9.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.35
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5