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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. AWS ERTi-5

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-5 belongs to the titanium alloys.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
470
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
830

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
3250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
56
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
63

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 0.22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.2 to 90.9
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5