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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. Nickel 684

Both grade CY40 nickel and nickel 684 are nickel alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 684.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 34
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
1190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
75
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
1610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
15 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
13 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 4.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
42.7 to 64
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.5 to 3.3