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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. Nickel 686

Both grade CY40 nickel and nickel 686 are nickel alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is nickel 686.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 34
51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
410
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
9.8
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
70
Density, g/cm3 8.4
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
2.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
19 to 23
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.75
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
49.5 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.020 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.4