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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. C23000 Brass

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
28
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2