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Grade CY40 Nickel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

Grade CY40 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CY40 nickel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Elongation at Break, % 34
29
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 960
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 14
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
45
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.1
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 11
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 86
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5