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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. 851.0 Aluminum

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 851.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is 851.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
69
Elongation at Break, % 11
3.9 to 9.1
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
130 to 140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
850
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
180
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
46
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
14
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
6.1 to 6.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
86.6 to 91.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0.7 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0.3 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
2.0 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.5 to 7.0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3