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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. AISI 317 Stainless Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 317 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 317 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
35 to 55
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
250 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
580 to 710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
250 to 420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
590
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
21
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
210 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
150 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
20 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
12 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
58 to 68
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
11 to 15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030