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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

Both grade CZ100 nickel and AWS ERNiCr-3 are nickel alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
70
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5