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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
16 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
350 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
860 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
540 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
13
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
730 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
31 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
26 to 28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
31 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
73.2 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015