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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. EN AC-42000 Aluminum

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
70
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1 to 2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
67 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
2.8 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
64 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
18 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
26 to 35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
7.9 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.9 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0 to 0.15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15