Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. Grade CY40 Nickel
Both grade CZ100 nickel and grade CY40 nickel are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common.
For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is grade CY40 nickel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 180 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 11 | |
| 34 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 68 | |
| 160 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.31 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 69 | |
| 74 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 | |
| 540 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 140 | |
| 220 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 330 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 900 | |
| 960 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1350 | |
| 1350 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1300 | |
| 1300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 450 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 73 | |
| 14 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 12 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 19 | |
| 1.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 19 | |
| 1.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 60 | |
| 55 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.8 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 10 | |
| 9.1 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 140 | |
| 130 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 230 | |
| 260 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 35 | |
| 150 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 54 | |
| 130 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 12 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 22 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 12 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 | |
| 18 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 19 | |
| 3.7 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 | |
| 16 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 14 to 17 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 3.0 | |
| 0 to 11 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 95 to 100 | |
| 67 to 86 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |