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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI 1140 Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1140 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
230 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
600 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
340 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
89 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
310 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
20 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
18 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0.37 to 0.44
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.7 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.13