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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 1 Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
770 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
25
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
26 to 72
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
7.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
24 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
76.9 to 82.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.8 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.3 to 2.8