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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. C16500 Copper

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.5 to 53
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
280 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
97 to 520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
7.8 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 54
41 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5