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Grade CZ100 Nickel vs. S46500 Stainless Steel

Grade CZ100 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S46500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade CZ100 nickel and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
2.3 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 68
550 to 890
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
1260 to 1930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140
1120 to 1810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1300
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
43 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12
44 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
33 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
44 to 67

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
72.6 to 76.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 95 to 100
10.7 to 11.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.5 to 1.8