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Grade FDSiCr Steel vs. AISI 430 Stainless Steel

Both grade FDSiCr steel and AISI 430 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade FDSiCr steel and the bottom bar is AISI 430 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 580
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 42
51
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1930
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
8.5
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 69
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.5 to 0.6
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0.5 to 0.8
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.12
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.5 to 97.8
79.1 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030