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Grade M30C Nickel vs. 2017 Aluminum

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2017 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is 2017 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
71
Elongation at Break, % 29
12 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
90 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
190 to 430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
76 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
38
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
24 to 66
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
41 to 470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17 to 40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.9 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.6 to 95.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
3.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15