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Grade M30C Nickel vs. 2030 Aluminum

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2030 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is 2030 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
70
Elongation at Break, % 29
5.6 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
91 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
240 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
10
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
21 to 26
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
390 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
45
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
33 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
50
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
88.9 to 95.2
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
3.3 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3