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Grade M30C Nickel vs. 2195 Aluminum

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2195 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is 2195 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
69
Elongation at Break, % 29
9.3
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
54
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
55
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
53
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.9 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
3.7 to 4.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15