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Grade M30C Nickel vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
6.7 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
170 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
16
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 25

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
8.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030