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Grade M30C Nickel vs. AISI 409Cb Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 409Cb stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 409Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
8.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.75
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040