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Grade M30C Nickel vs. Automotive Grey Cast Iron

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while automotive grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is automotive grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
180
Elongation at Break, % 29
9.6 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
69 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
140 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
94 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
260 to 280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1380 to 1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1340 to 1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
41 to 43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12 to 14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
7.4 to 7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
8.8 to 9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
1.9 to 3.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.5 to 7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.5 to 1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
21 to 24
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
44 to 51

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
18 to 25
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
25 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
5.2 to 11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
8.0 to 13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
4.2 to 8.6