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Grade M30C Nickel vs. EN 1.4028 Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4028 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4028 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
230 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
660 to 930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
390 to 730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
3.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
94 to 96
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
380 to 1360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23 to 32

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.26 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
83.1 to 87.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
0
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015