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Grade M30C Nickel vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
14 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
340 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
61.2 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
2.3 to 3.7
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030