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Grade M30C Nickel vs. EN 1.4859 Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4859 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4859 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
36
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
40.3 to 49
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030