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Grade M30C Nickel vs. SAE-AISI T2 Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
780 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
46
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
4.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 0.9
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
70.8 to 75.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.8 to 2.4