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Grade M30C Nickel vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
10 to 11

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.3 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
4.8 to 6.2
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5