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Grade M30C Nickel vs. N08031 Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08031 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is N08031 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 29
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
39
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
96
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
240

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
1.0 to 1.4
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
29 to 36.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
30 to 32
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010