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Grade M30C Nickel vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 29
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
37
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
21 to 24
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5