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Grade M30C Nickel vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Grade M30C nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 29% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30C nickel and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1290
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1240
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 200
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 56.6 to 72
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 1.0 to 3.0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030