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Grade M30H Nickel vs. 5082 Aluminum

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 5082 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is 5082 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
67
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
110 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
380 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
300 to 340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
4.0 to 4.3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
670 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
39 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
43 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
54
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
93.5 to 96
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15