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Grade M30H Nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CH20 Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CH20 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CH20 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
20
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
54.7 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
12 to 15
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040