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Grade M30H Nickel vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 440A stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
5.0 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
270 to 790
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
730 to 1790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
420 to 1650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
87 to 120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
26 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
78.4 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015