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Grade M30H Nickel vs. ASTM Grade HI Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ASTM grade HI steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HI steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
23
Density, g/cm3 8.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
46.9 to 59.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
14 to 18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040