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Grade M30H Nickel vs. B390.0 Aluminum

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while B390.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is B390.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
76
Elongation at Break, % 11
0.88
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
29
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
320
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
640
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
88

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
11
Density, g/cm3 8.6
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
7.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
2.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
38
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
55
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
72.7 to 79.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
4.0 to 5.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 1.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.45 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
16 to 18
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2