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Grade M30H Nickel vs. SAE-AISI T4 Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T4 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T4 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
800 to 2140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
55
Density, g/cm3 8.6
9.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
24 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
5.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
24 to 64

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.7 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
4.3 to 5.8
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
66.3 to 72.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.2