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Grade M30H Nickel vs. N08904 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while N08904 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is N08904 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
32
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
1.0 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
38.8 to 53
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
23 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035