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Grade M30H Nickel vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
37
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5