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Grade M30H Nickel vs. S31277 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is S31277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
210
Elongation at Break, % 11
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
36
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
6.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
90
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
35.5 to 46.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.5 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
26 to 28
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010