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Grade M30H Nickel vs. S35045 Stainless Steel

Grade M30H nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S35045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M30H nickel and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 61
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1250
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 50
34
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
83
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 75
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 700
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.15 to 0.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.3
0.060 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 27 to 33
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
29.4 to 42.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 57.9 to 70.3
32 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 2.7 to 3.7
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.15 to 0.6