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Grade M35-2 Nickel vs. AISI 304N Stainless Steel

Grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 304N stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-2 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 304N stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.1 to 45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
220 to 440
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
620 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
270 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
98 to 280
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
180 to 1830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
22 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
21 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
14 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
66.4 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.1 to 74
8.0 to 10.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030