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Grade M35-2 Nickel vs. ISO-WD21150 Magnesium

Grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-2 nickel and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
45
Elongation at Break, % 28
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
120 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
990
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.3
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
12
Density, g/cm3 8.8
1.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
15 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
160 to 460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
40 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
52 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.7
60
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.4 to 3.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 59.1 to 74
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3