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Grade M35-2 Nickel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade M35-2 nickel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 160
190
Elongation at Break, % 28
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 62
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1280
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1230
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
15
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 10
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 26 to 33
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.5
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 59.1 to 74
8.0 to 9.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030