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Grade N12MV Nickel vs. ZK40A Magnesium

Grade N12MV nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ZK40A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N12MV nickel and the bottom bar is ZK40A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
45
Elongation at Break, % 6.8
4.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 130
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
13
Density, g/cm3 9.2
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
950

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34
12
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
740
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94.2 to 96.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.2 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.6
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.45 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3