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Grade N7M Nickel vs. AISI 409 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 409 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 409 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
6.5
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
84.9 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75