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Grade N7M Nickel vs. AISI 440C Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 440C stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 440C stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.0 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
260 to 840
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
710 to 1970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
450 to 1900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.0
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
39 to 88
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
26 to 71
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
23 to 46
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
26 to 71

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
1.0 to 1.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
78 to 83.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015