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Grade N7M Nickel vs. EN 1.4305 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4305 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4305 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
14 to 40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
190 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
610 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
220 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
120 to 830
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
20 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
14 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
66.4 to 74.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
0
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
8.0 to 10
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35