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Grade N7M Nickel vs. EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel

Grade N7M nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4418 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is grade N7M nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
16 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
350 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590
860 to 1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
540 to 790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1650
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1590
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
13
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 16
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220
730 to 1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31 to 36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
26 to 28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
31 to 36

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
15 to 17
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
73.2 to 80.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 30 to 33
0.8 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 60.9 to 70
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015